Nurul Afida

Somatic embryogenesis is the process of regeneration of a plant through the formation of embryo-like structures induced from somatic cells or gametes. Somatic embryos usually originate from a single competent cell and develop to form globular phases, livers, torpedoes, and finally become mature somatic embryos ready to be germinated to form plantlets/whole plants. Physiologically and morphologically, somatic embryos experience the same stages of embryonic development as zygotic embryos. Somatic embryogenesis in modern breeding is very important because it can regenerate a plant cell that has been manipulated either by transformation or modification into a complete plant, so that the plant cell can be regenerated into a complete plant and display the changes. Almost all plant competent cells can be induced to become embryogenic cells because plant cells have the ability totipotent cells. Cell totipotency is the ability of a single cell to form a complete plant. Somatic embryogenesis c...

Nama    : Nurul Afida NPM    : 21025010003 Kelas    : A025   1.       Apa yang saudara ketahui tentang Pangakalan Data Pertanian (maksimal 30 kata) Jawaban : pangkalan data pertanian merupakan kumpulan data elektronik yang memuat aspek pertanian seperti data tanaman, hewan ternak, kondisi tanah dan cuaca yang dapat dipakai dalam membuat keputusan strategis dalam sektor pertanian.   2.       Deskripsikan tentang Database dan SQL (maksimal 30 kata) Jawaban : database merupakan sekumpulan data yang dikelola berdasarkan ketentuan tertentu sehingga mudah pengelolaannya. SQL merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat digunakan dalam mengakses, mengubah dan memanipulasi data.   3.       Deskripsikan entitas data primer untuk SIG bidang Pertanian Lahan Basah dan lahan Kering? (maksimal 30 kata) Jawaban : entitas data primer pada bidang pertanian dapat mem...

  In-vitro regeneration can be achieved through several methods, namely organogenesis induction and embryosomatic induction. Organogenesis originates from organs or tissues without first forming an embryosomatic, this method can be done through the multiplication of shoots from axillary buds and through the formation of adventitious shoots either directly or indirectly. While embryosomatic induction or in-vitro embryogenesis is the process of inducing somatic cells into embryos to develop and differentiate to form whole plants. Organogenesis and embryogenesis can occur directly (directly) or indirectly or through the first callus phase (indirectly). Organogenesis is the process of forming organs such as shoots, roots, either directly or indirectly through callus formation or not. Organogenesis can be carried out on cells that are meristematic and competent, namely cells that are able to respond to environmental or hormonal signals so that it ends with the formation of organs. The...

Source :  https://www.tokopertanian99.com/2019/08/mengenal-lebih-dalam-metode-perbanyakan.html Plant biotechnology is the cultivation of a plant tissue in vitro which is the same as conventional plant cultivation. Tissue culture is usually carried out by planting explants in the form of plant parts, cell tissue, sub-cellular in vitro with a specific purpose. In vitro plant propagation or tissue culture is a technique for isolating plant parts such as protoplasm, cells, tissues and organs grown under aseptic conditions, so that these parts can multiply and regenerate into whole plants again. The main principle of tissue culture technique is plant propagation using vegetative parts of plants on artificial media which is carried out in a sterile place. Propagation in vitro or tissue culture has advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages of in vitro plant propagation, among others:   1.        Factor multiplication   2.  ...

Nama    : Nurul Afida NPM    : 21025010003 Kelas    : A025     1.        Deskripsikan tentang komponen SIG (maksimal 20 kata) Jawaban : SIG dibentuk oleh komponen-komponen yang saling terkait. Komponen ini meliputi perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, sumberdaya manusia, data, dan metode.     2.        Deskripsokan tentang Remote Sensing (maksimal 20 kata) Jawaban : Remote Sensing merupakan teknologi yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi tanpa kontak langsung dengan objek yang memanfaatkan energi gelombang elektromagnetik.     3.        Apa yang saudara ketahui tentang Pangakalan Data (maksimal 30 kata) Jawaban : Pangkalan Data atau yang lebih dikenal dengan basis data merupakan sekumpulan data yang terorganisir karena didalam basis data tersimpan seluruh catatan penting suatu perusahaan.     4. ...

  Source : https://www.tribunnews.com/pendidikan/2023/01/19/contoh-produk-bioteknologi-pangan-dan-mikroorganisme-yang-berperan   Biotechnology began when humans realized the importance of organisms (animals/plants or microbes) in improving their quality of life. The history of biotechnology begins with the process of making cheese and fermenting birds carried out by the Sumerians and Egyptians in 2000 BC. In 500 BC, in China found a fungus producing antibiotics in soybeans to treat infections. In a general sense, biotechnology has been developing since 3000 BC. Biotechnology has been known since Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek was able to observe the shape of yeast cells around 1680. In 1818, Erxleben discovered the process of fermentation by yeast cells, which was followed by the discovery of lactic acid fermentation by Pasteur in 1857. In 1897, understanding of the process of fermentation by microbial cells then continued when Buchner, revealed the enzymes that play a role ...